Listen to the Warning Signs: A Parent’s Guide to Overuse Injuries in Youth Sports – Children's Orthopaedic and Scoliosis Surgery Associates, LLP

Listen to the Warning Signs: A Parent’s Guide to Overuse Injuries in Youth Sports

April 20, 2026

Overuse injuries result from repetitive motions such as pitching, running or swimming that cause persistent pain and inflammation. These conditions develop gradually, often beginning as minor discomfort during or after physical activity.

What causes overuse injuries?

Overuse injury is the result of cumulative, repetitive stress. When a young athlete trains, practices and play games, they use the same muscle groups and joints thousands of times. This constant physical effort can outpace the body’s ability to repair itself. Without taking time for rest and recovery, micro-trauma starts to affect the muscles and bones leading to pain and inflammation.


Fact: Roughly 62% of all organized sports injuries happen during practice sessions rather than in actual games.

What are the most common overuse injuries?

Sever’s Disease
Is a common cause of heel pain in growing children (typically ages 8–14) caused by inflammation of the heel growth plate due to repetitive stress, especially after running or jumping. It is often seen in young soccer and basketball players.

Shin Splints 
Shin splints, also known as medial tibial stress syndrome, is a common injury caused by repetitive stress to the muscles, tendons, and tissues associated with the shin bone. Shin splints are common in teen athletes who participate in sports that require distance running, like cross country or soccer, or running and jumping on hard surfaces, like basketball.

Osgood-Schlatter Disease
Is caused by constant, repetitive pulling of the patellar tendon on the tibial tubercle causing pain, swelling and irritation. It occurs in active children and teen athletes (typically ages 10-15) during intense sports, such as soccer, basketball, gymnastics, or ballet.

Little League Elbow
Little League elbow is a common overuse injury in young throwers (typically ages 8–14) caused by repetitive stress on the growth plate on the inside of the elbow. Symptoms include pain and swelling in the inner elbow. Pitchers are at highest risk, followed by catchers.

Swimmer’s Shoulder
Swimmer’s shoulder is a common overuse injury, often termed.
impingement syndrome, caused by inflammation of the rotator cuff tendons from repetitive overhead motions, leading to pain, weakness, and reduced range of motion.

Jumper’s Knee
Jumper’s knee (patellar tendinopathy) in young athletes is an overuse injury causing pain in the tendon below the kneecap, common in jumping/running sports like basketball, volleyball, and soccer.

What’s the best way to treat an overuse injury?
The best way to treat an overuse injury is to immediately implement the R.I.C.E. method – Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation to control pain and inflammation It can also include restricting or stopping athletic activities, depending on the severity of pain or fracture. For some overuse injuries, your specialist may recommend the use of a splint, cast, boot, or crutches. Ignoring symptoms can allow a minor issue to progress into a more severe injury. If a young athlete has pain that changes the way they run, throw or move, that’s a warning sign that something more serious may be developing. Early evaluation can often prevent more serious injury.

Warning signs include:

  • Pain that persists for several days after activity
  • Pain that worsens with continued play
  • Swelling or tenderness in a specific area
  • Pain that interferes with normal movement
  • Pain that occurs at night or during rest
Children’s Orthopaedic and Scoliosis Surgery Associates board certified orthopaedic surgeons specialize in helping young athletes get back in the game, whether it’s team sports like soccer or football, individual sports like skateboarding or gymnastics, or PE class in school. Our team of expert’s tailor treatments to each child’s unique needs, addressing all aspects of your child’s journey to recovery.

It is important to take your child to pediatric specialists who are experts in treating only kids. At Children’s Orthopaedic and Scoliosis Surgery Associates, LLP our board certified, fellowship trained, specialists provide the best child-friendly care using the latest cutting-edge technology that results in the safest and most accurate outcomes. Please call our office at (727) 898-2663 to schedule an appointment.


Medically reviewed by Drew E. Warnick, MD Board Certified Orthopaedic Surgeon.

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